FROM LOW-ENERGY TO NET ZERO-ENERGY BUILDINGS: STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES

被引：100

作者：

Voss, Karsten ^{[1
]}

Musall, Eike ^{[1
]}

Lichtmess, Markus

机构：

[1] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Architecture, D-42285 Wuppertal, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF GREEN BUILDING | 2011年 / 6卷 / 01期

关键词：

building energy codes; building energy balance; building integrated photovoltaic; combined heat & power generation; grid interaction;

D O I：

10.3992/jgb.6.1.46

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

"Net Zero-Energy Building" has become a popular catchphrase to describe the synergy between energy-efficient building and renewable energy utilisation to achieve a balanced energy budget over an annual cycle. Taking into account the energy exchange with a grid overcomes the limitations of energy-autonomous buildings with the need for seasonal energy storage on-site. Although the expression, "Net Zero-Energy Building," appears in many energy policy documents, a harmonised definition or a standardised balancing method is still lacking. This paper reports on the background and the various effects influencing the energy balance approach. After discussing the national energy code framework in Germany, a harmonised terminology and balancing procedure is proposed. The procedure takes not only the energy balance but also energy efficiency and load matching into account.

引用

页码：46 / 57

页数：12