Effects of Zeolite Supports on the Production of Fuel-Range Hydrocarbons in the Hydrotreatment of Various Vegetable Oils with Platinum-Based Catalysts

被引:4
作者
Kim, Tae-Wan [1 ]
Kim, Eun Sang [1 ]
Kim, Jeong-Rang [1 ]
Jeong, Soon-Young [1 ]
Kim, Chul-Ung [1 ]
Hwang, Kyung-Ran [2 ]
Jeon, Jong-Ki [3 ]
机构
[1] Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Ctr Convergent Chem Proc, 141 Gajeong Ro, Yusong 34114, Daejeon, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Water Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Yusong 34129, Daejeon, South Korea
[3] Kongju Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Cheonan 31080, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Hydrotreatment; Platinum Catalyst; Zeolite Support; Vegetable Oil; DIESEL; DEOXYGENATION; ACID;
D O I
10.1166/jnn.2019.16111
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The effects of catalyst supports on catalyst performance in the hydrotreatment of vegetable oils (to produce fuel-range hydrocarbons such as gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel) were investigated, using three types of zeolites (ZSM-5, HY, and zeolite-beta (BEA)) that differ in their silica/alumina ratios. Structural characterization of the catalysts was performed using ICP, XRD, BET, TEM, and NH3-TPD. Catalytic tests were carried out in a fixed-bed reaction system at 400 degrees C and 50 bar. In the hydrotreatment of soybean oil, higher conversions into liquid hydrocarbons and fuel-range hydrocarbons were found when supports with lower Si/Al-2 ratios were used. Specifically, Pt/BEA (Si/Al-2 = 25) produced the highest conversion into liquid products (72%) and the highest selectivity for hydrocarbons in the jet fuel (46%) and diesel (51%) fuels. A Pt loading amount of 3 wt% in this catalyst gave the best catalytic performance because of the optimal balance between acidic and metallic sites. Finally, the kinds of vegetable oils in the hydrotreatment performance over Pt/BEA (Si/Al-2 = 25) affected the order; waste-cooking oil > jatropha oil > soybean oil.y
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页码:2443 / 2448
页数:6
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