Socioeconomic inequalities in health trajectories in Switzerland: are trajectories diverging as people age? Stephane Cullati

被引：18
作者：
Cullati, Stephane [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Geneva, Inst Demog & Life Course Studies, Natl Ctr Competence Res LIVES Overcoming Vulnerab, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
来源：
SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS | 2015年 / 37卷 / 05期
基金：
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词：
socioeconomic inequalities; health trajectories; life course; cumulative advantage and disadvantage model; Switzerland; SELF-RATED HEALTH; NATIONAL LONGITUDINAL SURVEY; HOUSEHOLD PANEL SURVEY; LIFE-COURSE; MENTAL-HEALTH; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; ECONOMIC HARDSHIP; BODY-MASS; CUMULATIVE ADVANTAGE; ADULTHOOD;
D O I：
10.1111/1467-9566.12232
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Do socioeconomic differences in health status increase as people age, reflecting cumulative advantage or disadvantage in health trajectories? Life course research hypothesises that cumulative advantage/disadvantage (CAD) is an important underlying social process that shape inequalities as people age. The objective of this study is to examine whether health trajectories are diverging as people age across socioeconomic positions (education, employment status and income). In a random sample of 3,665 respondents living in Switzerland (Swiss Household Panel 2004-2011), trajectories of self-rated health, body mass index, depression and medicated functioning were examined with multilevel regression models. The results showed that employment status and income were associated with diverging health trajectories among men; however, only a few associations supported the CAD hypothesis. Education was rarely associated with diverging health trajectories. In conclusion, little evidence was found to support the CAD model.
引用
收藏
页码：745 / 764
页数：20
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