Correlates of self-efficacy among rural smokers

被引：13

作者：

Berg, Carla J. ^{[2
]}

Cox, Lisa Sanderson ^{[1
]}

Mahnken, Jonathan D. ^{[1
]}

Greiner, K. Allen ^{[1
]}

Ellerbeck, Edward F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Prevent Med, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA

[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY | 2008年 / 13卷 / 03期

关键词：

depression; motivation; rural; self-efficacy; smoking;

D O I：

10.1177/1359105307088144

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Self-efficacy has been related to intent to stop smoking, abstinence success, and risk for relapse. Because limited research exists regarding self-efficacy among rural smokers, the current study examined correlates of self-efficacy among rural primary care patients smoking >= 10 cigarettes per day. Participants completed a telephone survey assessing demographics, smoking history, and psychosocial variables (e. g. motivation, depression). Among the 750 participants, lower self-efficacy was correlated with high depression scores, shorter previous abstinence, lower autonomous motivation, younger age, higher nicotine dependence, readiness to quit, and being female. Future studies should examine the potential to improve self-efficacy by addressing depression and autonomous motivation.

引用

页码：416 / 421

页数：6

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