Direct observation of Al-doping-induced electronic states in the valence band and band gap of ZnO films

被引:19
作者
Gabas, Mercedes [1 ]
Torelli, Piero [2 ]
Barrett, Nicholas T. [3 ]
Sacchi, Maurizio [4 ,5 ]
Bruneval, Fabien [6 ]
Cui, Ying [6 ]
Simonelli, Laura [7 ]
Diaz-Carrasco, Pilar [1 ]
Ramos Barrado, Jose R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaga, Dpto Fis Aplicada 1, Lab Mat & Superficies, E-29071 Malaga, Spain
[2] IOM CNR, Lab TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
[3] CEA, IRAMIS SPCSI LENSIS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[5] Univ Paris 06, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnement, CNRS UMR7614, F-75005 Paris, France
[6] CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[7] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38042 Grenoble, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2011年 / 84卷 / 15期
关键词
THIN-FILMS; DOPED ZNO;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153303
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a synchrotron radiation hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy study of the electronic structure of Al-doped ZnO films. Doping-induced states appear between the Zn3d and O2p levels and in the band gap just below the conduction band minimum (CBM). Ab initio calculations confirm the Al impurity origin of these induced states. The drop in the film resistivity with Al doping is not due to the progressive shifting of the Fermi level above the CBM, but rather to the filling of the Al impurity band state, which pins the Fermi level just below the CBM.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   LSDA plus U method: A calculation of the U values at the Hartree-Fock level of approximation [J].
Andriotis, Antonis N. ;
Sheetz, R. Michael ;
Menon, Madhu .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 81 (24)
[2]   Optoelectronic properties of Al:ZnO: Critical dosage for an optimal transparent conductive oxide [J].
Bazzani, Mirco ;
Neroni, Andrea ;
Calzolari, Arrigo ;
Catellani, Alessandra .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (12)
[3]   Accurate valence band maximum determination for SrTiO3(001) [J].
Chambers, SA ;
Droubay, T ;
Kaspar, TC ;
Gutowski, M ;
van Schilfgaarde, M .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2004, 554 (2-3) :81-89
[4]   Unraveling the conduction mechanism of Al-doped ZnO films by valence band soft x-ray photoemission spectroscopy -: art. no. 042104 [J].
Gabás, M ;
Gota, S ;
Ramos-Barrado, JR ;
Sánchez, M ;
Barrett, NT ;
Avila, J ;
Sacchi, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (04) :042104-1
[5]   High quality ZnO and Ga:ZnO thin films grown onto crystalline Si (100) by RF magnetron sputtering [J].
Gabas, M. ;
Diaz-Carrasco, P. ;
Agullo-Rueda, F. ;
Herrero, P. ;
Landa-Canovas, A. R. ;
Ramos-Barrado, J. R. .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2011, 95 (08) :2327-2334
[6]   Surface states, surface potentials, and segregation at surfaces of tin-doped In2O3 [J].
Gassenbauer, Y. ;
Schafranek, R. ;
Klein, A. ;
Zafeiratos, S. ;
Haevecker, M. ;
Knop-Gericke, A. ;
Schloegl, R. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 73 (24)
[7]   ABINIT: First-principles approach to material and nanosystem properties [J].
Gonze, X. ;
Amadon, B. ;
Anglade, P. -M. ;
Beuken, J. -M. ;
Bottin, F. ;
Boulanger, P. ;
Bruneval, F. ;
Caliste, D. ;
Caracas, R. ;
Cote, M. ;
Deutsch, T. ;
Genovese, L. ;
Ghosez, Ph. ;
Giantomassi, M. ;
Goedecker, S. ;
Hamann, D. R. ;
Hermet, P. ;
Jollet, F. ;
Jomard, G. ;
Leroux, S. ;
Mancini, M. ;
Mazevet, S. ;
Oliveira, M. J. T. ;
Onida, G. ;
Pouillon, Y. ;
Rangel, T. ;
Rignanese, G. -M. ;
Sangalli, D. ;
Shaltaf, R. ;
Torrent, M. ;
Verstraete, M. J. ;
Zerah, G. ;
Zwanziger, J. W. .
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2009, 180 (12) :2582-2615
[8]   Temperature-dependent photoluminescence of quasialigned Al-doped ZnO nanorods [J].
He, H. P. ;
Tang, H. P. ;
Ye, Z. Z. ;
Zhu, L. P. ;
Zhao, B. H. ;
Wang, L. ;
Li, X. H. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (02)
[9]   Origin of green luminescence in ZnO thin film grown by molecular-beam epitaxy [J].
Heo, YW ;
Norton, DP ;
Pearton, SJ .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 98 (07)
[10]  
HUPKES J, 2007, SPRINGER SERIES MAT