Performance-enhanced cholesterol biosensor based on biocomposite system: Layered double hydroxides-chitosan

被引:23
作者
Ding, Shou-Nian [1 ,2 ]
Shan, Dan [2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Tao [3 ]
Dou, Yan-Zhi [3 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Environm Mat & Environm Engn Jiangsu Prov, Yangzhou 225002, Peoples R China
[3] Yangzhou Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cholesterol oxidase; Horseradish peroxidase; Layered double hydroxides; Chitosan; Cholesterol; Biosensor; AMPEROMETRIC PHENOL BIOSENSOR; GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; COMPOSITE; NANOPARTICLES; MATRIX; LAPONITE; PLATFORM; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.04.003
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using layered double hydroxides (LDHs)-chitosan (Chit) composite as enzyme immobilization matrix, the developments of cholesterol biosensor were achieved by both electrooxidation and electroreduction of the enzymatic-generated hydrogen peroxide based on cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Amperometric detection of cholesterol was evaluated by holding the modified electrode at 0.55 V and 0 V (vs. SCE), for ChOx/LDHs-Chit/Pt and ChOx/HRP/LDHs-Chit/GCE, respectively. The linear dynamic ranges of anodic and cathodic detections of cholesterol were between 5 x 10(-7) to 8 x 10(-4) M and 4 x 10(-8) to 6 x 10(-4) M, respectively. The detection limits were determined to be of 1 x 10(-7) and 4 x 10(-8) M with anodic and cathodic processes, respectively. At potential of 0 V, ChOx/HRP/LDHs-Chit/GCE bienzymatic mediated system exhibited excellent selectivity and stability. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
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