Thiol peptides induction in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum (Banks ex Konig) in response to cadmium exposure

被引:18
作者
Alvarez-Legorreta, Teresa [1 ]
Mendoza-Cozatl, David [2 ]
Moreno-Sanchez, Rafael [2 ]
Gold-Bouchot, Gerardo [1 ]
机构
[1] CINVESTAV, IPN, Dept Recursos del Mar, Unidad Merida, Apdo Postal 73, Merida 97310, Mexico
[2] Inst Nacl Cardiol, Dept Bioquim, Mexico City 14080, DF, Mexico
关键词
sea grass; cadmium; thiol peptides; Thalassia testudinum; phytochelatins;
D O I
10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.09.001
中图分类号
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号
071004 ;
摘要
Trace metal accumulation and thiol compounds synthesis as induced by cadmium exposure was studied in the seagrass Thalassia testudinum. Shoots were exposed for 24, 48, 96 and 144 h to several CdCl2 concentrations (0, 30, 50 and 70 mu M). Levels of cadmium, cysteine, glutathione (GSH), gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-EC), and phytochelatin-like peptides were determined in green blades, live sheaths and root/rhizomes tissues. Metal accumulation was dependent on Cd concentration and type of tissue, with green blades showing the highest content followed by live sheaths and root/rhizomes. All tissues experienced an increase in thiol-containing compounds as a response to cadmium exposure. Live sheaths showed the highest levels of cysteine, GSH and gamma-EC. This is the first report of induction of thiol peptides, presumably phytochelatins, by a trace metal in a sea grass species. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:12 / 19
页数:8
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