Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and callous-unemotional traits as moderators of conduct problems when examining impairment in emerging adults

被引：6

作者：

Babinski, Dara E. ^{[1
]}

Neely, Kristina A. ^{[2
]}

Kunselman, Allen ^{[3
]}

Waschbusch, Daniel A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Penn State Hershey S Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 22 Northeast Dr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA

[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 215 Recreat Bldg, State Coll, PA USA

[3] Penn State Coll Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, 90 Hope Dr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA

来源：

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2017年 / 258卷

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; CHILDREN; ADHD; ADOLESCENTS; VALIDATION; INVENTORY; CIGARETTE; SYMPTOMS; ALCOHOL; DSM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.001

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

This study examines attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and callous-unemotional (CU) traits as moderators of the association between conduct problems (CP) and young adult functioning. Young adults (n = 283; M-age = 20.82 years; 53.4% female), oversampled for attention and behavior problems, provided self-ratings of ADHD, CP, and CU, and adaptive functioning and psychopathology. ADHD and CU simultaneously moderated relationships between CP and family functioning, tobacco use, and internalizing symptoms. In addition, ADHD moderated the relation between CP and job functioning, and main effects of ADHD in the expected direction were found for educational performance and drug use. CU was associated with poorer educational outcomes. Interestingly, no ADHD, CU, or CP effects were observed for reported alcohol use. Our results highlight the importance of considering ADHD and CU in understanding the impact of CP on young adult functioning and psychopathology, and point to the importance of continued work on this topic.

引用

页码：525 / 530

页数：6

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