Applications of nitric oxide and melatonin in improving postharvest fruit quality and the separate and crosstalk biochemical mechanisms

被引:141
作者
Zhang, Wanli [1 ]
Cao, Jiankang [1 ]
Fan, Xinguang [2 ]
Jiang, Weibo [1 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Ludong Univ, Coll Food Engn, Yantai 264025, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
Postharvest fruit; Nitric oxide; Melatonin; Biochemical mechanisms; SODIUM-NITROPRUSSIDE TREATMENT; CONFERS CHILLING TOLERANCE; CORNELIAN CHERRY FRUITS; GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID; MEMBRANE FATTY-ACID; COLD-STORAGE; PEACH FRUIT; ETHYLENE BIOSYNTHESIS; NUTRITIONAL QUALITY; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tifs.2020.03.024
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Background: Due to the perishability of most fruits during post-harvest storage, it is necessary to look for environmental friendly chemical treatments to improve the quality of postharvest fruits. Most recent studies have found that exogenous MT and NO applications can effectively improve the quality of postharvest fruit. Scope and approach: This article reviews recent applications of NO and MT in postharvest fruits including the effect on delaying senescence, alleviating chilling injury and controlling disease, summaries the potential biochemical mechanisms of the applications of NO and MT in improving postharvest fruit quality. In addition, the potential crosstalk biochemical mechanism of MT and NO is also discussed. Key findings and conclusions: This review mainly concluded that exogenous NO treatment improved quality in postharvest fruit which was attributed to follows (1) Inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis. (2) Enhancement of antioxidant system. (3) Induced defense system. (4) Activated CBFs pathway. (5) Regulated sugar and energy metabolisms, and the exogenous MT treatment was attributed to the followings (1) Induced endogenous NO biosynthesis. (2) Enhanced antioxidant system and endogenous MT biosynthesis. (3) Induced defense system. (4) Enhanced GABA shunt pathway, polyamine and proline biosynthesis. Particular finding is the crosstalk mechanism that existing in the applications of exogenous MT and NO in postharvest fruit preservation.
引用
收藏
页码:531 / 541
页数:11
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