Next-generation hydrothermal ZnO crystals

被引:16
作者
Ehrentraut, Dirk [1 ]
Maeda, Katsumi [2 ]
Kano, Masataka [3 ]
Fujii, Katsushi [4 ]
Fukuda, Tsuguo [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, World Premier Int Res Ctr, Adv Inst Mat Res, WPI AIMR,Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Tokyo Denpa Co Ltd, Ohta Ku, Tokyo 1430024, Japan
[3] Daishinku Corp, Kakogawa, Hyogo 6750194, Japan
[4] Tohoku Univ, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
关键词
Hydrothermal crystal growth; Zinc compounds; Scintillator materials; ZINC-OXIDE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.01.005
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Zinc oxide (ZnO) crystals were grown by the hydrothermal method under significantly improved conditions. Careful adjustment of critical growth conditions led the way towards ZnO crystals with extremely low (<10(14) cm(-3)) lithium and potassium content. Photoluminescence reveals the low defect levels. The as-grown (0 0 0 1) surface exposes steps of 0.52 nm in height. High growth rates above 0.4 mm per day while observing narrow values for the X-ray rocking curve, FWHM from (0 0 2) reflection below 20 arcsec, and the growth of highly transparent, apparently colorless ZnO crystals are reported. Cautious co-doping with indium and lithium yields high-quality crystals. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 22
页数:5
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