Ethnomedicinal Use, Phytochemistry, and Other Potential Application of Aquatic and Semiaquatic Medicinal Plants

被引:9
|
作者
Arya, Ashish Kumar [1 ]
Durgapal, Medha [2 ]
Bachheti, Arachna [1 ]
Joshi, Kamal Kant [3 ]
Gonfa, Yilma H. H. [4 ,5 ]
Bachheti, Rakesh Kumar [4 ,5 ]
Husen, Azamal [6 ]
机构
[1] Graphic Era Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal, India
[2] Gurukula Kangri Univ, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Haridwar, India
[3] Graphic Era Hill Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal, India
[4] Addis Ababa Sci & Technol Univ, Coll Appl Sci, Dept Ind Chem, POB 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[5] Addis Ababa Sci & Technol Univ, Ctr Excellence Nanotechnol, POB 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[6] Wolaita Sodo Univ, POB 138, Wolaita, Ethiopia
关键词
SESQUITERPENE LACTONES; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES; TRADITIONAL MEDICINE; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; NYMPHAEA-STELLATA; ENHYDRA-FLUCTUANS; WETLAND PLANTS; ESSENTIAL OIL;
D O I
10.1155/2022/4931556
中图分类号
R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
10 ;
摘要
Medicinal plants have been treating various ailments and diseases since ancient times. Aquatic and semiaquatic medicinal plants play an essential role in human welfare to fulfill their daily needs. They have shown biological, pharmacological, nutraceutical, and commercial applications. This review aims to collect and update all recent information on ethnomedicinal, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, and nanoparticle synthesis and their uses in aquatic and semiaquatic medicinal plants. Original research papers, review papers, short communications, and book chapters on aquatic and semiaquatic plants have been retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Keywords, ethnomedicinal studies, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, and nanoparticle synthesis from aquatic and semiaquatic medicinal plants are used for the search. Different aquatic and semiaquatic medicinal plants belonging to the families Acanthaceae, Alismataceae, Amaranthaceae, Apiaceae, Araceae, Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Ceratophyllaceae, Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Lythraceae, Marsileaceae, Menyanthaceae, Nelumbonaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Onagraceae, Plantaginaceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Pontederiaceae, Primulaceae, Scrophulariaceae, and Zingiberaceae have been studied. They are rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, saponins, tannins, dietary fiber, glycosidic derivatives, carbohydrates, and proteins. These phytochemicals have been used for their antimicrobial, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, sedative, anticonvulsant, cytotoxic, antiparasitic, and antidiabetic activities. Besides this, various parts of the plants are used as dietary supplements and green nanoparticle synthesis. These plants are also known for their commercial value and are used as an ingredient in some pharmaceutical industries.
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页数:19
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