Current reversals in a rocking ratchet: Dynamical versus symmetry-breaking mechanisms

被引:43
|
作者
Cubero, D. [1 ]
Lebedev, V. [2 ]
Renzoni, F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, EUP, Seville 41011, Spain
[2] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2010年 / 82卷 / 04期
关键词
BROWNIAN MOTORS; CHAOTIC TRANSPORT; DRIVEN;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.82.041116
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Directed transport in ratchets is determined by symmetry breaking in a system out of equilibrium. A hallmark of rocking ratchets is current reversals: an increase in the rocking force changes the direction of the current. In this work for a biharmonically driven spatially symmetric rocking ratchet we show that a class of current reversal is precisely determined by symmetry breaking, thus creating a link between dynamical and symmetry-breaking mechanisms.
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页数:4
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