Well-balanced finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes for the blood flow model

The blood flow model maintains the steady-state solutions, in which the flux gradients are non-zero but exactly balanced by the source term. In this paper, we design high order finite difference weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes to this model with such well-balanced property and at the same time keeping genuine high order accuracy. Rigorous theoretical analysis as well as extensive numerical results all indicate that the resulting schemes verify high order accuracy, maintain the well-balanced property, and keep good resolution for smooth and discontinuous solutions. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.