Colour gradients in normal and compact early-type galaxies at 1<z <2

被引:19
作者
Gargiulo, A. [1 ]
Saracco, P. [1 ]
Longhetti, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera, I-20121 Milan, Italy
关键词
galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: stellar content; SUPERDENSE MASSIVE GALAXIES; SIMILAR-TO; 1.5; FUNDAMENTAL PLANE; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; SIZE EVOLUTION; ULTRADEEP SPECTROSCOPY; VELOCITY DISPERSION; PASSIVE GALAXIES; FIELD; Z-SIMILAR-TO-1;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18018.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have derived colour gradients for a sample of 20 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at 1 < z(spec) < 2 selected from the GOODS-South field. The sample includes both normal ETGs (13) having effective radii comparable to the mean radius of local ones and compact ETGs (seven) having effective radii from two to six times smaller. Colour gradients have been derived in the F606W - F850LP bands (UV - U-restframe) taking advantage of the ultradeep HST/ACS observations covering this field and providing a spatial resolution of about 0.8 kpc at the redshift of the galaxies. Despite the narrow wavelength baseline covered (1000 A), sampling approximatively the emission dominated by the same stellar population, we detect significant radial colour variations in 50 per cent of our sample. In particular, we find five ETGs with positive colour gradients (cores bluer than the external regions) and five galaxies with negative colour gradients (cores redder than the external regions), as commonly observed in the local Universe. These results show that at 1 < z < 2, when the Universe was only 3-4 Gyr old, ETGs constituted a composite population of galaxies whose different assembly histories have generated different stellar distributions with the bluest stellar population either in the centre or in the outskirts as well as throughout the whole galaxy. Moreover, we find that compact galaxies seem to preferentially show a blue core while moving towards normal galaxies; central stellar populations become progressively redder. None the less, the narrow baseline covered together with the low statistics still prevents us to be conclusive about a possible physical connection between colour gradients and the degree of compactness of high-z ETGs.
引用
收藏
页码:1804 / 1813
页数:10
相关论文
共 41 条
  • [1] The evolution of early-type galaxies at z ∼ 1 from the K20 survey
    Alighieri, SD
    Vernet, J
    Cimatti, A
    Lanzoni, B
    Cassata, P
    Ciotti, L
    Daddi, E
    Mignoli, M
    Pignatelli, E
    Pozzetti, L
    Renzini, A
    Rettura, A
    Zamorani, G
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 442 (01) : 125 - U28
  • [2] SExtractor: Software for source extraction
    Bertin, E
    Arnouts, S
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1996, 117 (02): : 393 - 404
  • [3] Red mergers and the assembly of massive elliptical galaxies: the fundamental plane and its projections
    Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
    Ma, Chung-Pei
    Quataert, Eliot
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 369 (03) : 1081 - 1089
  • [4] DYNAMICAL MASSES OF EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES AT z ∼ 2: ARE THEY TRULY SUPERDENSE?
    Cappellari, Michele
    Alighieri, S. di Serego
    Cimatti, A.
    Daddi, E.
    Renzini, A.
    Kurk, J. D.
    Cassata, P.
    Dickinson, M.
    Franceschini, A.
    Mignoli, M.
    Pozzetti, L.
    Rodighiero, G.
    Rosati, P.
    Zamorani, G.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2009, 704 (01) : L34 - L39
  • [5] WFPC2 observations of the Hubble Deep Field South
    Casertano, S
    de Mello, D
    Dickinson, M
    Ferguson, HC
    Fruchter, AS
    Gonzalez-Lopezlira, RA
    Heyer, I
    Hook, RN
    Levay, Z
    Lucas, RA
    Mack, J
    Makidon, RB
    Mutchler, M
    Smith, TE
    Stiavelli, M
    Wiggs, MS
    Williams, RE
    [J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 120 (06) : 2747 - 2824
  • [6] GMASS ultradeep spectroscopy of galaxies at z ∼ 2 -: II.: Superdense passive galaxies:: how did they form and evolve?
    Cimatti, A.
    Cassata, P.
    Pozzetti, L.
    Kurk, J.
    Mignoli, M.
    Renzini, A.
    Daddi, E.
    Bolzonella, M.
    Brusa, M.
    Rodighiero, G.
    Dickinson, M.
    Franceschini, A.
    Zamorani, G.
    Berta, S.
    Rosati, P.
    Halliday, C.
    [J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2008, 482 (01): : 21 - 42
  • [7] CIOTTI L, 1991, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V249, P99
  • [8] RED NUGGETS AT z ∼ 1.5: COMPACT PASSIVE GALAXIES AND THE FORMATION OF THE KORMENDY RELATION
    Damjanov, Ivana
    McCarthy, Patrick J.
    Abraham, Roberto G.
    Glazebrook, Karl
    Yan, Haojing
    Mentuch, Erin
    Le Borgne, Damien
    Savaglio, Sandra
    Crampton, David
    Murowinski, Richard
    Juneau, Stephanie
    Carlberg, R. G.
    Jorgensen, Inger
    Roth, Kathy
    Chen, Hsiao-Wen
    Marzke, Ronald O.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 695 (01) : 101 - 115
  • [9] THE DRAMATIC SIZE EVOLUTION OF ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES AND THE QUASAR FEEDBACK
    Fan, L.
    Lapi, A.
    De Zotti, G.
    Danese, L.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2008, 689 (02): : L101 - L104
  • [10] Exploring the formation of spheroidal galaxies out to z ∼ 1.5 in GOODS
    Ferreras, Ignacio
    Lisker, Thorsten
    Pasquali, Anna
    Kaviraj, Sugata
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 395 (01) : 554 - 566