Electrochemical Sensors and Their Applications: A Review

被引：438

作者：

Baranwal, Jaya ^{[1
]}

Barse, Brajesh ^{[1
]}

Gatto, Gianluca ^{[2
]}

Broncova, Gabriela ^{[3
]}

Kumar, Amit ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Int Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol, DBT ICGEB Ctr Adv Bioenergy Res, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India

[2] Univ Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Via Marengo 2, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy

[3] Univ Chem & Technol Prague, Dept Analyt Chem, Tech 5, Prague 16628, Czech Republic

来源：

CHEMOSENSORS | 2022年 / 10卷 / 09期

关键词：

electrochemical sensor; electrodes; biosensor; potentiometric sensor; amperometric sensor; nanosensors; conductometric sensor; ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES AUNPS; VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; NUCLEIC-ACID; IN-VITRO; GRAPHENE; BIOSENSORS; NANOMATERIALS; DEFINITIONS;

D O I：

10.3390/chemosensors10090363

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The world of sensors is diverse and is advancing at a rapid pace due to the fact of its high demand and constant technological improvements. Electrochemical sensors provide a low-cost and convenient solution for the detection of variable analytes and are widely utilized in agriculture, food, and oil industries as well as in environmental and biomedical applications. The popularity of electrochemical sensing stems from two main advantages: the variability of the reporting signals, such as the voltage, current, overall power output, or electrochemical impedance, and the low theoretical detection limits that originate from the differences in the Faradaic and nonFaradaic currents. This review article attempts to cover the latest advances and applications of electrochemical sensors in different industries. The role of nanomaterials in electrochemical sensor research and advancements is also examined. We believe the information presented here will encourage further efforts on the understanding and progress of electrochemical sensors.

引用

页数：22