Degradation by sidewall recombination centers in GaN blue micro-LEDs at diameters < 30 μm

被引:18
作者
Lee, In-Hwan [1 ]
Kim, Tae-Hwan [1 ]
Polyakov, A. Y. [2 ]
Chernykh, A. V. [2 ]
Skorikov, M. L. [3 ]
Yakimov, E. B. [2 ,4 ]
Alexanyan, L. A. [2 ]
Shchemerov, I. V. [2 ]
Vasilev, A. A. [2 ]
Pearton, S. J. [5 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Optoelect Mat LOEM, 145Anam Ro, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISiS, 4 Leninsky Ave, Moscow 119049, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, 53 Leninsky Ave, Moscow 119991, Russia
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Microelect Technol & High Pur Mat, Moscow 142432, Russia
[5] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
Micro-LEDs; Sidewalls; Recombination; Traps; Defects; DEEP TRAPS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166072
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A matrix of blue GaN/InGaN multi-quantum-well (MQW) micro-Light-Emitting Diodes (micro-LEDs) with diode dimensions ranging from 2 to 100 mu m was prepared by masked dry etching and characterized by Photoluminescence (PL), Microcathodoluminescence (MCL), capacitance-voltage profiling in the dark and under monochromatic illumination, current-voltage measurements, admittance spectra, Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy with electrical (DLTS) and optical (ODLTS) injection. The changes observed in the PL, MCL spectra are due to the formation of deep hole traps at E-v+ 0.75 eV and electron traps at E-c-1 eV in the sidewalls of the micro-LEDs. The former give rise to the red defect band peaked near 600 nm and contribute to the increase of tunneling and leakage current with decreasing the diode diameter. The latter are prominent centers of nonradiative recombination. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   Defect-reduction mechanism for improving radiative efficiency in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes using InGaN underlayers [J].
Armstrong, Andrew M. ;
Bryant, Benjamin N. ;
Crawford, Mary H. ;
Koleske, Daniel D. ;
Lee, Stephen R. ;
Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2015, 117 (13)
[2]   Micro-LEDs, a Manufacturability Perspective [J].
Ding, Kai ;
Avrutin, Vitaliy ;
Izyumskaya, Natalia ;
Ozgur, Umit ;
Morkoc, Hadis .
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, 2019, 9 (06)
[3]   Recovery of GaN surface after reactive ion etching [J].
Fan, Qian ;
Chevtchenko, S. ;
Ni, Xianfeng ;
Cho, Sang-Jun ;
Morkoc, Hadis .
GALLIUM NITRIDE MATERIALS AND DEVICES, 2006, 6121
[4]   Gallium nitride micro-light-emitting diode structured light sources for multi-modal optical wireless communications systems [J].
Griffiths, A. D. ;
Herrnsdorf, J. ;
McKendry, J. J. D. ;
Strain, M. J. ;
Dawson, M. D. .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 2020, 378 (2169)
[5]   Active-Matrix GaN Micro Light-Emitting Diode Display With Unprecedented Brightness [J].
Herrnsdorf, Johannes ;
McKendry, Jonathan J. D. ;
Zhang, Shuailong ;
Xie, Enyuan ;
Ferreira, Ricardo ;
Massoubre, David ;
Zuhdi, Ahmad Mahmood ;
Henderson, Robert K. ;
Underwood, Ian ;
Watson, Scott ;
Kelly, Anthony E. ;
Gu, Erdan ;
Dawson, Martin D. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 2015, 62 (06) :1918-1925
[6]  
Ji Wei Yun, 2014, APPL PHYS LETT, V104
[7]   Correlation between photoluminescence and electroluminescence in GaN-related micro light emitting diodes: Effects of leakage current, applied bias, incident light absorption and carrier escape [J].
Kim, Kyuheon ;
Jung, Gunwoo ;
Kim, Jaesun ;
Sung, Yujin ;
Kang, Jaesang ;
Lee, Wook-Jae ;
Moon, Youngboo ;
Jeong, Tak ;
Song, Jung-Hoon .
OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2021, 120
[8]   Investigating carrier localization and transfer in InGaN/GaN quantum wells with V-pits using near-field scanning optical microscopy and correlation analysis [J].
Kim, MinKwan ;
Choi, Sunghan ;
Lee, Joo-Hyung ;
Park, ChungHyun ;
Chung, Tae-Hoon ;
Baek, Jong Hyeob ;
Cho, Yong-Hoon .
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2017, 7
[9]   Improving the Leakage Characteristics and Efficiency of GaN-based Micro-Light-Emitting Diode with Optimized Passivation [J].
Lee, Hoon ;
Lee, Jung-Hoon ;
Park, Jin-Seong ;
Seong, Tae-Yeon ;
Amano, Hiroshi .
ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 9 (05)
[10]   Point defects controlling non-radiative recombination in GaN blue light emitting diodes: Insights from radiation damage experiments [J].
Lee, In-Hwan ;
Polyakov, A. Y. ;
Smirnov, N. B. ;
Shchemerov, I. V. ;
Lagov, P. B. ;
Zinov'ev, R. A. ;
Yakimov, E. B. ;
Shcherbachev, K. D. ;
Pearton, S. J. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2017, 122 (11)