Neuromodulation in Post-stroke Aphasia Treatment

被引：27

作者：

Breining, Bonnie L. ^{[1
]}

Sebastian, Rajani ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, 600 N Wolfe St,Phipps 546, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Sch Med, 600 N Wolfe St,Phipps 183, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

来源：

CURRENT PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION REPORTS | 2020年 / 8卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

tDCS; rTMS; NIBS; Aphasia; SLT; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; THETA-BURST STIMULATION; NONINVASIVE BRAIN-STIMULATION; INTENSIVE SPEECH-THERAPY; MOTOR CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; CORTICAL STIMULATION; LANGUAGE THERAPY; STROKE PATIENTS; RECOVERY;

D O I：

10.1007/s40141-020-00257-5

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

Purpose of ReviewThis paper aims to review non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) methods to augment speech and language therapy (SLT) for patients with post-stroke aphasia.Recent FindingsIn the past 5 years, there have been more than 30 published studies assessing the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for improving aphasia in people who have had a stroke. Different approaches to NIBS treatment have been used in post-stroke aphasia treatment including different stimulation locations, stimulation intensity, number of treatment sessions, outcome measures, type of aphasia treatment, and time post-stroke.SummaryThis review of NIBS for post-stroke aphasia shows that both tDCS and TMS can be beneficial for improving speech and language outcomes for patients with stroke. Prior to translating NIBS to clinical practice, further studies are needed to determine optimal tDCS and TMS parameters as well as the mechanisms underlying tDCS and TMS treatment outcomes.

引用

页码：44 / 56

页数：13

共 67 条

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