Proximity of snacks to beverages increases food consumption in the workplace: A field study

被引:38
作者
Baskin, Ernest [1 ]
Gorlin, Margarita [2 ]
Chance, Zoe [2 ]
Novemsky, Nathan [2 ]
Dhar, Ravi [2 ]
Huskey, Kim [3 ]
Hatzis, Michelle [3 ]
机构
[1] St Josephs Univ, Erivan K Haub Sch Business, Dept Food Mkt, 5600 City Ave, Philadelphia, PA USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Management, Dept Mkt, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] Google, New York, NY 10011 USA
关键词
Nutrition; Proximity; Consumption; Field experiment; Obesity; Choice architecture; Snacking; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SELF-CONTROL; OBESITY; WEIGHT; US; TEMPTATION; BEHAVIOR; CHOICE; TRENDS; LIFE;
D O I
10.1016/j.appet.2016.04.025
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In an effort to bolster employee satisfaction, many employers provide free snacks at the office. Unfortunately, keeping employees happy can conflict with the goal of keeping them healthy, since increased snacking at work can contribute to overeating and obesity. Building on the growing body of research in choice architecture, we tested one factor that might influence snack consumption without impacting satisfaction: the relative distance between snacks and beverages. In a large field study at Google, we measured snack consumption when snacks were closer to or farther from beverages. We found that employees who used the beverage station closer to the snack station were more likely to take a snack the likelihood of snacking increased from 12% to 23% for men and from 13% to 17% for women when the beverage station closest to the snack station was used. These results imply that employers and even families could reduce snack consumption easily, cheaply, and without backlash, by increasing the relative distance between beverages and snacks. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:244 / 248
页数:5
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