Relative Frequencies of Arteritic and Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in an Arab Population

被引：4

作者：

Gruener, Anna M. ^{[1
]}

Chang, Jessica R. ^{[1
]}

Bosley, Thomas M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Al-Sadah, Zakeya M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Kum, Clarissa ^{[1
]}

McCulley, Timothy J. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Wilmer Eye Inst, Neuroophthalmol Div, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

[2] King Khalid Eye Specialist Hosp, Neuroophthalmol Div, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

来源：

JOURNAL OF NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2017年 / 37卷 / 04期

关键词：

GIANT-CELL ARTERITIS; OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; POLYMYALGIA-RHEUMATICA; TEMPORAL ARTERITIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; COUNTY; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; PARVOVIRUS; REGION;

D O I：

10.1097/WNO.0000000000000491

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: To evaluate the relative frequencies of arteritic and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) in an Arab population and to compare and contrast these findings with known epidemiological data from Caucasian populations. Methods: A retrospective review of the medical records of all patients diagnosed with AION at the King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between 1997 and 2012. Results: Of 171 patients with AION, 4 had biopsy-proven giant-cell arteritis (GCA). The relative frequencies of arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in this Arab cohort were 2.3% and 97.7%, respectively. Conclusions: The relative frequencies of arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy differ between Arab and North American clinic-based populations, with giant-cell arteritis-related ischemia being much less frequent in Saudi Arabia. (C) 2017 by North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

引用

页码：382 / 385

页数：4

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