A Comparison of Dietary Patterns and Factors Influencing Food Choice among Ethnic Groups Living in One Locality: A Systematic Review

被引:53
作者
Bennett, Grace [1 ,2 ]
Bardon, Laura A. [1 ,2 ]
Gibney, Eileen R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Dublin, Inst Food & Hlth, Dublin D04 V1W8, Ireland
[2] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Agr Food Sci & Vet Med, Dublin D04 V1W8, Ireland
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
ethnicities; minority groups; ethnic diets; dietary comparisons; influencers of food choice; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION; DIVERSE SAMPLE; LIFE-STYLE; FRUIT; ACCULTURATION; AVAILABILITY; DISPARITIES; POPULATION; BEHAVIORS;
D O I
10.3390/nu14050941
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Globally, the number of minority ethnic groups in high-income countries is increasing. However, despite this demographic change, most national food consumption surveys are not representative of ethnically diverse populations. In consequence, many ethnic minorities' dietary intakes are underreported, meaning that accurate analysis of food intake and nutrient status among these groups is not possible. This systematic review aims to address these gaps and understand differences in dietary intakes and influencers of dietary habits of ethnic groups worldwide. A systematic search was conducted through three databases (Pubmed, Web of Science and Scopus) and manual searches, generating n = 56,647 results. A final search of these databases was completed on 13 September 2021, resulting in a total of 49 studies being included in this review. Overall, food group intakes-particularly fruit, vegetable and fish intake-and diet quality scores were seen to differ between ethnicities. Overall Black/African American groups were reported to be among the poorest consumers of fruit and vegetables, whilst Asian groups achieved high diet quality scores due to higher fish intakes and lower fat intakes compared to other groups. Limited data investigated how nutrient intakes, dietary and meal patterns compared between groups, meaning that not all aspects of dietary intake could be compared. Socioeconomic status and food availability appeared to be associated with food choice of ethnic groups, however, confounding factors should be considered more closely. Future work should focus on comparing nutrient intakes and meal patterns between ethnicities and investigate potential targeted interventions which may support adherence to food-based dietary guidelines by all ethnic groups.
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页数:21
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