Treating nicotine dependence

被引：9

作者：

Glover, ED

Glover, PN

Payne, TJ

机构：

[1] W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Robert C Byrd Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Behav Med & Psychiat, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA

[2] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Jackson, MS 39216 USA

[3] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, ACT Ctr, Jackson, MS 39216 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF THE MEDICAL SCIENCES | 2003年 / 326卷 / 04期

关键词：

smoking; nicotine; treatment; cessation; bupropion;

D O I：

10.1097/00000441-200310000-00006

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

This article reviews the biology of nicotine addiction and the most effective treatments for nicotine dependence. Nicotine elevates dopamine levels in the brain, which is associated with drug reinforcement and dependence. Nicotine abuse leads to nicotine dependence. The most effective pharmacological adjuncts for treating nicotine dependence are nicotine replacement therapy and bupropion SR. When these are combined with behavioral counseling, the best treatment outcomes are observed.

引用

页码：183 / 186

页数：4

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