Body fat percentage comparisons between four methods in young football players: are they comparable?

被引:12
作者
Lozano Berges, Gabriel [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Matute Llorente, Angel [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gomez Brutorium, Alejandro [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Gonzalez Aguero, Alejandro [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Vicente Rodriguez, German [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Antonio Casajus, Jose [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zaragoza, Growth Exercise Nutr & Dev GENUD Res Grp, Zaragoza, Spain
[2] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Physiatry & Nursing, Fac Hlth & Sport Sci FCSD, Zaragoza, Spain
[3] Univ Zaragoza CITA, IA2, Zaragoza, Spain
[4] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Fisiopatol Obesidad & Nutr, Madrid, Spain
关键词
Soccer; Body composition; Absorptiometry; Photon; Skinfold thickness; AIR-DISPLACEMENT PLETHYSMOGRAPHY; BIOELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS; X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; LABORATORY METHODS; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; HYDRATION; MASS;
D O I
10.20960/nh.760
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Introduction: Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometry are four body composition methods that have been frequently used for the assessment of body fat percentage (%BF) in athletes. However, the agreement between these methods has not been studied yet in adolescent football players. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare %BF calculated by DXA, ADP, BIA and anthropometry in 92 participants. Methods: Sixty-four males (13.4 +/- 0.6 years of age) and 28 females (13.4 +/- 0.6 years) participated in this study. %BF was measured with four methods: DXA, ADP, BIA, and anthropometry. ADP %BF was calculated by using Siri's equation. The equation proposed by Slaughter et al. was used to calculate %BF by anthropometry. Paired t-test was used to compare %BF means. The heteroscedasticity was calculated by Bland-Altman analyses. Results and conclusions: Both in males and females, DXA, ADP, BIA and Slaughter et al. equation demonstrated significant %BF differences when compared to each other (p < 0.05); 95% limits of agreements ranged from 5.13 to 15.09% points. Only BIA showed heteroscedasticity compared to the other methods in both genders (p < 0.05). Although DXA, ADP, BIA, and anthropometry have been used in the scientific literature in order to assess %BF in adolescent football players, these results demonstrate that these body composition methods are not interchangeable in this population.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 128
页数:6
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