ON A PHASE-FIELD MODEL FOR ELECTROWETTING AND OTHER ELECTROKINETIC PHENOMENA

被引:13
作者
Fontelos, M. A. [1 ]
Gruen, G. [2 ]
Joerres, S. [2 ]
机构
[1] CSIC UAM UCM UC3M, ICMAT, Inst Ciencias Mat, Madrid 28006, Spain
[2] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Math, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
electrowetting; electrolytes; phase-field model; Navier-Stokes system; Cahn-Hilliard equation; Nernst-Planck equation; free boundary problem in PDE; elliptic transmission problem; regularity iteration; Llog L-Orlicz class; existence of weak solutions in three dimensions; SYSTEM; MICROFLUIDICS; LENS;
D O I
10.1137/090779668
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In three space dimensions, we present existence results for weak solutions to a novel two-phase model for various electrokinetic phenomena, including in particular dynamic electrowetting with electrolytes. The model is thermodynamically consistent. It combines Navier-Stokes- and Cahn-Hilliard-type phase-field equations with Nernst-Planck equations for ion density-evolution and with an elliptic transmission problem for the electrostatic potential. As physical energy estimates guarantee only boundedness of ion densities in the Llog L-Orlicz class uniformly with respect to time, an iteration method is proposed to establish higher regularity and integrability results of these quantities. In an appendix, the derivation of the model is sketched.
引用
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页码:527 / 563
页数:37
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