Big Data in Healthcare: Are we getting useful insights from this avalanche of data?

被引:2
作者
Adenuga, Kayode, I [1 ]
Muniru, Idris O. [2 ]
Sadiq, Fatai, I [3 ]
Adenuga, Rahmat O. [4 ]
Solihudeen, Muhammad J. [5 ]
机构
[1] ICT Univ Messasi, Sch ICT, Yaounde, Cameroon
[2] Univ Ilorin, Dept Biomed Engn, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
[3] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Comp Sci Dept, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
[4] Univ Hosp Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England
[5] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Informat Syst Dept, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF 2019 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING (ICSIE 2019) | 2019年
关键词
Big Data; Analytics; Benefits; Challenges;
D O I
10.1145/3328833.3328841
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
The benefits of deriving useful insights from avalanche of data available everywhere cannot be overemphasized. Big Data analytics can revolutionize the healthcare industry. It can also ensure functional productivity, help forecast and suggest feedbacks to disease outbreaks, enhance clinical practice, and optimize healthcare expenditure which cuts across all stakeholders in healthcare sectors. Notwithstanding these immense capabilities available in the general application of big data; studies on derivation of useful insights from healthcare data that can enhance medical practice have received little academic attention. Therefore, this study highlighted the possibility of making very insightful healthcare outcomes with big data through a simple classification problem which classifies the tendency of individuals towards specific drugs based on personality measures. Our model though trained with less than 2000 samples and with a simple neural network architecture achieved mean accuracies of 76.87% (sd=0.0097) and 75.86% (sd=0.0123) for the 0.15 and 0.05 validation sets respectively. The relatively acceptable performance recorded by our model despite the small dataset could largely be attributed to number of attributes in our dataset. It is essential to uncover some of the many complexities in our societies in relations to healthcare; and through many machine learning architectures like the neural networks these complex relationships can be discovered
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 199
页数:4
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