Using the nanometer depth sensitivity of differential confocal microscopy, we detect surface features of lateral dimensions smaller than the diffraction limit without fluorescence labeling. The lateral resolution of the topographic images is further enhanced by a maximum-likelihood estimation algorithm. Based on the comparison of signal and noise at high spatial frequency, we estimate the best lateral resolution of the enhanced images to be 0.15lambda.. In addition, on composite samples this technique can simultaneously display sub-diffraction-limit topographic features and reflectivity heterogeneity. (C) 2003 Optical Society of America.
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
机构:Washington Univ, Sch Med, Edward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Markham, J
;
Conchello, JA
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Washington Univ, Sch Med, Edward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, Edward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
机构:Washington Univ, Sch Med, Edward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Markham, J
;
Conchello, JA
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h-index: 0
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Washington Univ, Sch Med, Edward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USAWashington Univ, Sch Med, Edward Mallinckrodt Inst Radiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA