Restraints in long-term care nursing homes for the elderly legal aspects and alternatives

Definition of the problem Restraints in nursing homes for the elderly are a crucial issue with regard to care and ethics but also to legal aspects. Frequently physical and cognitive impairments of the nursing home residents, decline of functional mobility, physical dependency and need for help are leading to this type of behavioural control. But research revealed that restraints are also used to facilitate nursing home procedures. Arguments The paper discusses the acceptability of the application of physical restraints and restraints by psychopharmaca and the necessity of carefully considering and weighing potential burdens and benefits for the nursing home resident. Conclusion The author stresses alternative methods of treatment in the care for nursing home residents. Exploring and developing alternatives to restraints and the goal of providing the least restrictive environment contribute to the resident's well-being in an atmosphere of comfort and dignity.