Existence, uniqueness and stability of transition fronts of non-local equations in time heterogeneous bistable media

被引:6
作者
Shen, Wenxian [1 ]
Shen, Zhongwei [2 ]
机构
[1] Auburn Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Math & Stat Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G1, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
transition front; non-local dispersal equation; bistable; time heterogeneous media; PERIODIC TRAVELING-WAVES; SPREADING SPEEDS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL STABILITY; MONOSTABLE EQUATIONS; DIFFUSION EQUATIONS; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; PULSATING FRONTS; PROPAGATION; EVOLUTION; PERSISTENCE;
D O I
10.1017/S0956792519000202
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
The present paper is devoted to the study of the existence, the uniqueness and the stability of transition fronts of non-local dispersal equations in time heterogeneous media of bistable type under the unbalanced condition. We first study space non-increasing transition fronts and prove various important qualitative properties, including uniform steepness, stability, uniform stability and exponential decaying estimates. Then, we show that any transition front, after certain space shift, coincides with a space non-increasing transition front (if it exists), which implies the uniqueness, upto-space shifts and monotonicity of transition fronts provided that a space non-increasing transition front exists. Moreover, we show that a transition front must be a periodic travelling front in periodic media and asymptotic speeds of transition fronts exist in uniquely ergodic media. Finally, we prove the existence of space non-increasing transition fronts, whose proof does not need the unbalanced condition.
引用
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页码:601 / 645
页数:45
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