Transmission characteristics of graded-index oval (GIO) core fibers are theoretically analyzed, and basic equations representing the specific properties of the fiber are obtained. Formulas for the propagation constant, the field-profile function, the cutoff condition, and the total number of guided modes are derived in explicit forms. The formula for the change of the Gaussian beam radius as a function of the propagation distance is also given, and the numerical example agrees well with experimental data and agrees completely with that obtained by the beam-propagation method. These explicit expressions are useful for finding optimum structural parameters of GIO fibers to be used in practical fields. (C) 2004 Optical Society of America.
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Univ Kragujevac, Fac Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia
City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Kragujevac, Fac Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia
Savovic, Svetislav
Wang, Zhuo
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Beijing Normal Univ Zhuhai, Ctr Cognit & Neuroergon, State Key Lab Cognit Neurosci & Learning, Zhuhai, Peoples R ChinaUniv Kragujevac, Fac Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia
Wang, Zhuo
Drljaca, Branko
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Univ Pristina Kosovska Mitrovica, Fac Sci & Math, Kosovska Mitrovica 38220, SerbiaUniv Kragujevac, Fac Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia
Drljaca, Branko
Kovacevic, Milan S.
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Univ Kragujevac, Fac Sci, Kragujevac, SerbiaUniv Kragujevac, Fac Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia
Kovacevic, Milan S.
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Kuzmanovic, Ljubica
Djordjevich, Alexandar
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City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Kragujevac, Fac Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia
Djordjevich, Alexandar
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Aidinis, Konstantinos
Chen, Chen
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Chongqing Univ, Sch Microelect & Commun Engn, Chongqing, Peoples R ChinaUniv Kragujevac, Fac Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia