A review of microphase separation of polyurethane: Characterization and applications

被引:193
作者
Cheng, Bing-Xu [1 ]
Gao, Wei-Chen [1 ]
Ren, Xiao-Ming [2 ]
Ouyang, Xin-Yi [1 ]
Zhao, Yuan [1 ]
Zhao, Hui [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Wei [3 ]
Huang, Chong-Xing [1 ]
Liu, Yang [1 ]
Liu, Xiao-Yang [4 ]
Li, Hua-Nan [2 ]
Li, Robert K. Y. [3 ]
机构
[1] Guangxi Univ, Coll Light Ind & Food Engn, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
[2] Hubei Univ, State Key Lab Biocatalysis & Enzyme Engn, Key Lab Green Preparat & Applicat Funct Mat, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China
[3] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kowloon, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA
关键词
Microphase separation; Polyurethane; Properties; Hydrogen bond; SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-SEPARATION; MORPHOLOGY; ELASTOMER; FILMS; ENHANCEMENT; TEMPERATURE; NANOSCALE; URETHANE);
D O I
10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107489
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The microphase separation of polyurethane is the result of thermodynamic incompatibility between the hard and soft segments, which plays a significant role in its micro structure and performance. In recent years, many researches about the microphase separation of polyurethane have been reported. However, there is a gap in summarizing the recent advances in the characterization methods and applications about it. To fill in this gap, this paper carefully compared and analyzed the characterization methods of the microphase separation such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Dynamic thermomechanical analyzer (DMA), Atomic force microscopy (AFM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Moreover, applicaitions of the microphase separated polyurethane in shape memory, water resistance, and gas separation are also discussed in detail.
引用
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页数:10
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