UTCI-Fiala multi-node model of human heat transfer and temperature regulation

被引：642

作者：

Fiala, Dusan ^{[1
,2
]}

Havenith, George ^{[3
]}

Broede, Peter ^{[4
]}

Kampmann, Bernhard ^{[5
]}

Jendritzky, Gerd ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Bldg Technol IBBTE, Stuttgart, Germany

[2] ErgonSim Comfort Energy Efficiency, D-70563 Stuttgart, Germany

[3] Univ Loughborough, Environm Ergon Res Ctr, Loughborough, Leics, England

[4] Leibniz Res Ctr Working Environm & Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany

[5] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Dept Safety Engn, Div Appl Physiol Occupat Med & Infectiol, Wuppertal, Germany

[6] Univ Freiburg, Inst Meteorol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY | 2012年 / 56卷 / 03期

关键词：

Physiological simulation; Human exposure; Outdoor environment; Multi-segmental model; Thermoregulatory system; HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY; WIDE-RANGE; THERMOREGULATION; RESPONSES; COMFORT; SYSTEM; SKIN;

D O I：

10.1007/s00484-011-0424-7

中图分类号：

Q6 [生物物理学];

学科分类号：

071011 ;

摘要：

The UTCI-Fiala mathematical model of human temperature regulation forms the basis of the new Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTC). Following extensive validation tests, adaptations and extensions, such as the inclusion of an adaptive clothing model, the model was used to predict human temperature and regulatory responses for combinations of the prevailing outdoor climate conditions. This paper provides an overview of the underlying algorithms and methods that constitute the multi-node dynamic UTCI-Fiala model of human thermal physiology and comfort. Treated topics include modelling heat and mass transfer within the body, numerical techniques, modelling environmental heat exchanges, thermoregulatory reactions of the central nervous system, and perceptual responses. Other contributions of this special issue describe the validation of the UTCI-Fiala model against measured data and the development of the adaptive clothing model for outdoor climates.

引用

页码：429 / 441

页数：13

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