Guillain-Barre syndrome in childhood

被引:54
作者
Ryan, MM
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Inst Neuromuscular Res, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
[2] Univ Sydney, Childrens Hosp Westmead, Discipline Paediat & Child Hlth, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
关键词
Guillain-Barre; neuropathy; paediatric;
D O I
10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00602.x
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
The Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is characterized by the acute onset of rapidly progressive, symmetric muscle weakness with absent or decreased muscle stretch reflexes. GBS is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis in childhood, with an incidence in Australia of 0.8 per 100 000 children per year. Recent advances in this field have included identification of a number of clinical and neurophysiologic subtypes of GBS, enabling improved characterization of etiology and improved prognostication in this disorder.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 241
页数:5
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA FOR GUILLAIN-BARRE-SYNDROME [J].
ASBURY, AK ;
CORNBLATH, DR .
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 1990, 27 :S21-S24
[2]  
Bakshi N, 1997, MUSCLE NERVE, V20, P1595, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199712)20:12<1595::AID-MUS17>3.3.CO
[3]  
2-8
[4]   GUILLAIN-BARRE-SYNDROME IN CHILDREN - CLINICAL COURSE, ELECTRODIAGNOSIS, AND PROGNOSIS [J].
BRADSHAW, DY ;
JONES, HR .
MUSCLE & NERVE, 1992, 15 (04) :500-506
[5]  
Bradshaw DY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P505
[6]   Ganglioside composition of the human cranial nerves, with special reference to pathophysiology of Miller Fisher syndrome [J].
Chiba, A ;
Kusunoki, S ;
Obata, H ;
Machinami, R ;
Kanazawa, I .
BRAIN RESEARCH, 1997, 745 (1-2) :32-36
[7]   Childhood Guillain-Barre syndrome -: MR imaging in diagnosis and follow-up [J].
Coskun, A ;
Kumandas, S ;
Paç, A ;
Karahan, OI ;
Guleç, M ;
Baykara, M .
ACTA RADIOLOGICA, 2003, 44 (02) :230-235
[8]   MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-IMAGING OF THE CAUDA-EQUINA IN GUILLAIN-BARRE-SYNDROME [J].
CRINO, PB ;
ZIMMERMAN, R ;
LASKOWITZ, D ;
RAPS, EC ;
ROSTAMI, AM .
NEUROLOGY, 1994, 44 (07) :1334-1336
[9]   Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculopathy in children: Clinical and electrodiagnostic studies [J].
Delanoe, C ;
Sebire, G ;
Landrieu, P ;
Huault, G ;
Metral, S .
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 1998, 44 (03) :350-356
[10]   THE ROLE OF PLASMAPHERESIS IN CHILDHOOD GUILLAIN-BARRE-SYNDROME [J].
EPSTEIN, MA ;
SLADKY, JT .
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 1990, 28 (01) :65-69