Facile synthesis of microsized MnO/C composites with high tap density as high performance anodes for Li-ion batteries

被引:125
作者
Wang, Jian-Gan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Huanyan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Hongzhen [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Zihao [1 ,2 ]
Nan, Ding [3 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Nano Energy Mat, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Shaanxi Joint Lab Graphene NPU, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Inner Mongolia Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Aimin St 49, Hohhot 010051, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
High tap density; Manganese oxide; Carbon coating; Li-ion batteries; High performance; CORE-SHELL NANOWIRES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; REACTIVE TEMPLATE; STORAGE PERFORMANCE; CARBON COMPOSITES; LOW-COST; NANOPARTICLES; FABRICATION; NANOTUBES; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.039
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Microsized MnO/C composites are synthesized through a facile strategy of in situ interfacial polymerization followed by a simple carbonization process. The MnO/C composites exhibit solid microspherical structure having low specific surface area and high tap density. When evaluated as an anode material for Li-ion batteries, the MnO/C composites show a high gravimetric/volumetric specific capacity of 818 mAh g(-1)/1374 mAh cm(-3) at 100 mA g(-1), excellent cycling stability (a capacity retention rate of 99.3% after 100 cycles), and good rate capacity. The microsized MnO/C anode also manifests outstanding capacity recoverability in the different cut-off voltage range of 1.5-3.0 V. The excellent Li-ion storage properties of the MnO/C solid microspheres demonstrate its potential feasibility of practical application for high-performance Li-ion batteries. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:591 / 598
页数:8
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