Safety Assessment of Tocopherols and Tocotrienols as Used in Cosmetics

被引:26
作者
Fiume, Monice M. [1 ]
Bergfeld, Wilma F. [1 ]
Belsito, Donald V. [1 ]
Hill, Ronald A. [1 ]
Klaassen, Curtis D. [1 ]
Liebler, Daniel C. [1 ]
Marks, James G., Jr. [1 ]
Shank, Ronald C. [1 ]
Slaga, Thomas J. [1 ]
Snyder, Paul W. [1 ]
Andersen, F. Alan [1 ]
Heldreth, Bart [1 ]
机构
[1] Cosmet Ingredient Rev, Suite 1200,1620L St NW, Washington, DC 20036 USA
关键词
tocopherols; tocotrienols; safety; cosmetics; VITAMIN-E ACETATE; ALLERGIC CONTACT-DERMATITIS; ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL; TOPICAL APPLICATION; TISSUE DISTRIBUTION; GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOLS; OXIDATIVE DAMAGE; ORAL TOXICITY; SKIN; RATS;
D O I
10.1177/1091581818794455
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel (Panel) assessed the safety of 14 tocopherols and tocotrienols and concluded these ingredients are safe as used in cosmetics. The tocopherols are reported to function in cosmetics as antioxidants or skin-conditioning agents; in contrast, tocotrienols are not reported to function as an antioxidants in cosmetics but as a light stabilizer, oral care agent, or skin-conditioning agent. The Panel reviewed the new and existing animal and clinical data to determine the safety of these ingredients and found it appropriate to extrapolate the existing information to conclude on the safety of all the tocopherols and tocotrienols.
引用
收藏
页码:61S / 94S
页数:34
相关论文
共 85 条
[21]   Subchronic oral toxicity study of mixed tocopheryl phosphates in rats [J].
Gianello, R. ;
Hall, W. C. ;
Kennepohl, E. ;
Libinaki, R. ;
Ogru, E. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY, 2007, 26 (05) :475-490
[22]   In vivo toxicology of excipients commonly employed in drug discovery in rats [J].
Gopinathan, Suma ;
O'Neill, Emily ;
Rodriguez, Lawrence A. ;
Champ, Rose ;
Phillips, Megan ;
Nouraldeen, Amr ;
Wendt, Mary ;
Wilson, Alan G. E. ;
Kramer, Jeffrey A. .
JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL METHODS, 2013, 68 (02) :284-295
[23]  
Gottschalck T.E., 2012, International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, V14th
[24]  
Harinantenaina L, 2009, TOCOTRIENOLS VITAMIN, P43
[25]  
Hasan ZAA, 2008, J OIL PALM RES, V20, P508
[26]   Dietary α-tocopherol decreases α-tocotrienol but not γ-tocotrienol concentration in rats [J].
Ikeda, S ;
Tohyama, T ;
Yoshimura, H ;
Hamamura, K ;
Abe, K ;
Yamashita, K .
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2003, 133 (02) :428-434
[27]  
Ikeda S, 2000, J NUTR SCI VITAMINOL, V46, P141, DOI 10.3177/jnsv.46.141
[28]   α-Tocopherol stereoisomers [J].
Jensen, Soren Krogh ;
Lauridsen, Charlotte .
VITAMIN E: VITAMINS AND HORMONES ADVANCES IN RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS, 2007, 76 :281-+
[29]  
Jiang Q, 2001, AM J CLIN NUTR, V74, P714
[30]  
Johnsen M A.:., 2004, Spray Technology and Marketing, V14, P24