Effect of cellulose nano fibers and nano clays on the mechanical, morphological, thermal and dynamic mechanical performance of kenaf/epoxy composites

被引：74
作者：
Khan, Anish [1 ,2 ]
Asiri, Abdullah M. [1 ,2 ]
Jawaid, M. [3 ]
Saba, N. [3 ]
Inamuddin [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Excellence Adv Mat Res, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[3] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Trop Forestry & Forest Prod INTROP, Lab Biocomposite Technol, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
来源：
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS | 2020年 / 239卷
关键词：
Kenaf fibers; Cellulose nano fibers; Nanoclay; Mechanical properties; Thermal stability; Dynamic mechanical properties; HYBRID COMPOSITES; KENAF FIBER; NANOCOMPOSITES; STARCH; POLYESTER; TENSILE; ORGANOCLAY; AGENT; JUTE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116248
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
The aim of the present research work has focused on investigating the effect of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and nano clays (montmorillonite (MMT) & organoclay (OMMT)) at 0.75Wt % on the performance of kenaf/epoxy composites. Mechanical (tensile and flexural) and thermal properties of composites in terms of morphology, thermal stability, weight loss, and dynamic mechanical properties were analyzed. The obtained results revealed that the integration of stiff CNFs as filler enhanced the mechanical and thermal properties, storage and loss modulus while a considerable decrease in Tan delta was realized compared to kenaf/epoxy composites. Enhancement in the properties was observed for OMMT and CNFs composites compared to MMT/kenaf/epoxy composites, which is attributed to the uniform filler distribution and interfacial adhesion between CNFs, OMMT, kenaf and epoxy matrix. The obtained results revealed that OMMT and CNFs based kenaf/epoxy composites can be an efficient alternative for construction applications.
引用
收藏
页数：8
相关论文
共 60 条
[11]   Preparation and characterization of nanocomposite of maleated poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) with organoclay [J].
Chen, Jung-Hung ;
Yang, Ming-Chien .
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 2015, 46 :301-308
[12]   Mechanical performance and flame retardancy of rice husk/organoclay-reinforced blend of recycled plastics [J].
Chen, Ruey Shan ;
Ahmad, Sahrim .
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2017, 198 :57-65
[13]   Crystallization and mechanical properties of reinforced PHBV composites using melt compounding: Effect of CNCs and CNFs [J].
Du Jun ;
Zhao Guomin ;
Pan Mingzhu ;
Zhuang Leilei ;
Li Dagang ;
Zhang Rui .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2017, 168 :255-262
[14]   Polysaccharide nanomaterial reinforced starch nanocomposites: A review [J].
Dufresne, Alain ;
Castano, Johanna .
STARCH-STARKE, 2017, 69 (1-2)
[15]   The effect of carbon nanotube dispersion on the dynamic characteristics of unidirectional hybrid composites: An experimental approach [J].
Farrash, Seyyed Mandi Hosseini ;
Shariati, Mahmoud ;
Rezaeepazhand, Jalil .
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING, 2017, 122 :1-8
[16]   Thermal properties of water-resistant starch - polyvinyl alcohol films modified with cellulose nanofibers [J].
Frone, Adriana Nicoleta ;
Nicolae, Cristian Andi ;
Gabor, Raluca Augusta ;
Panaitescu, Denis Mihaela .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2015, 121 :385-397
[17]   Thermoplastic starch foamed composites reinforced with cellulose nanofibers: Thermal and mechanical properties [J].
Ghanbari, Abbas ;
Tabarsa, Taghi ;
Ashori, Alireza ;
Shakeri, Alireza ;
Mashkour, Mahdi .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2018, 197 :305-311
[18]   Mechanical Properties of Kenaf/Fiberglass Polyester Hybrid Composite [J].
Ghani, M. A. A. ;
Salleh, Z. ;
Hyie, Koay Mei ;
Berhan, M. N. ;
Taib, Y. M. D. ;
Bakri, M. A., I .
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ROBOTICS AND INTELLIGENT SENSORS 2012 (IRIS 2012), 2012, 41 :1654-1659
[19]   Preparation, structure, performance, industrialisation and application of advanced rubber/clay nanocomposites based on latex compounding method [J].
He, S. -J. ;
Wang, Y. -Q. ;
Wu, Y. -P. ;
Wu, X. -H. ;
Lu, Y. -L. ;
Zhang, L. -Q. .
PLASTICS RUBBER AND COMPOSITES, 2010, 39 (01) :33-42
[20]   Influence of exfoliated graphene nanoplatelets on flame retardancy of kenaf flour polypropylene hybrid nanocomposites [J].
Idumah, Christopher Igwe ;
Hassan, Azman ;
Bourbigot, Serge .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2017, 123 :65-72
123456