Modeling of Wastewater Treatment Processes Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks Based on Fuzzy PLS

The complicated characteristics of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) significantly hinder the monitoring of industrial processes, and thus much attention has been paid to process modeling and prediction. A fuzzy partial least squares-based dynamic Bayesian networks (FPLS-DBN) is proposed to improve the modeling ability in WWTPs. To adapt the nonlinear process data, fuzzy partial least squares (FPLS) is introduced by using a fuzzy system to extract nonlinear features from process data. In addition, a dynamic extension is included by embedding augmented matrices into Bayesian networks to fit the uncertainty and time-varying characteristics. Regarding the quality indices for effluent suspended solid in the WWTP, the root mean square error of the FPLS-DBN model is decreased by 28.63% and 69.47%, respectively, in comparison with that for partial least squares and Bayesian networks. The results demonstrate the superiority of FPLS-DBN in modeling performance for an actual industrial WWTP application.