CPR Instruction in US High Schools What Is the State in the Nation?

被引:23
作者
Brown, Lorrel E. [1 ]
Lynes, Carlos [2 ]
Carroll, Travis [2 ]
Halperin, Henry [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Univ Louisville, Sch Med, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
cardiopulmonary resuscitation; CPR in high schools; legislation; HOSPITAL CARDIAC-ARREST; AMERICAN-HEART-ASSOCIATION; CARDIOPULMONARY-RESUSCITATION; WASHINGTON-STATE; UNITED-STATES; SURVIVAL; RATES; STUDENTS; SKILLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1101
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training in high schools is required by law in the majority of U.S. states. However, laws differ from state to state, and it is unknown how this legislation is being enacted. The authors sent a cross-sectional, closed survey to educational superintendents in 32 states with CPR laws in June 2016. The authors subsequently performed direct examination and categorization of CPR legislation in 39 states (several states passed legislation as of September 2017). Survey results indicated differing practices with regard to CPR instruction in areas such as course content (63% perform automated external defibrillator training), instructor (47% used CPR-certified teachers/coaches, 30% used other CPR-certified instructors, 11% used noncertified teachers/coaches), and method (7% followed American Red Cross methods, 55% followed American Heart Association methods). CPR laws differ, although almost all (97%) require hands-on training. Although hands-on practice during CPR instruction in high school is required by law in the majority of U.S. states, there is currently no standardized method of implementation. (C) 2017 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
引用
收藏
页码:2688 / 2695
页数:8
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