MR Imaging of Thoracic Veins

被引：1

作者：

Mueller, Gisela C. ^{[1
]}

Lu, Jimmy C. ^{[2
,3
]}

Mahani, Maryam Ghadimi ^{[4
]}

Dorfman, Adam L. ^{[2
,3
]}

Agarwal, Prachi P. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[2] Univ Michigan, CS Mott Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Congenital Heart Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[3] Univ Michigan, CS Mott Childrens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Congenital Heart Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[4] Univ Michigan, CS Mott Childrens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[5] Univ Michigan, Dept Radiol, Ctr Cardiovasc, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

来源：

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2015年 / 23卷 / 02期

关键词：

MR imaging; MR angiography; Systemic veins; Pulmonary veins; Cardinal venous system; SUPERIOR VENA-CAVA; CORONARY-SINUS; LEFT ATRIUM; ANGIOGRAPHY; ABNORMALITIES; IMPLANTATION; CARCINOMA; DISEASE; STENTS; DEFECT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mric.2015.01.001

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

MR imaging of thoracic veins is performed isolated, or as part of a comprehensive cardiovascular evaluation. The protocol can be customized to the clinical question. In the embryo, systemic and pulmonary vein development is closely related to heart development. Congenital anomalies of the thoracic veins are strongly associated with other cardiac and situs abnormalities. Acquired venous abnormalities are often iatrogenic, or secondary to malignancy. This article discusses development and anatomy of the thoracic venous systems, clinical MR imaging methods for their evaluation, and illustrates the MR imaging appearance of congenital and acquired abnormalities of systemic thoracic veins, coronary sinus, and pulmonary veins.

引用

页码：293 / +

页数：16

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