Discovery of in vitro antitubercular agents through in silico ligand-based approaches

被引:24
作者
De Vita, Daniela [1 ]
Pandolfi, Fabiana [1 ]
Cirilli, Roberto [2 ]
Scipione, Luigi [1 ]
Di Santo, Roberto [1 ,3 ]
Friggeri, Laura [1 ]
Mori, Mattia [4 ,5 ]
Fiorucci, Diego [4 ]
Maccari, Giorgio [4 ]
Christopher, Robert Selwyne Arul [4 ]
Zamperini, Claudio [4 ]
Pau, Valentina [7 ]
De Logu, Alessandro [7 ]
Tortorella, Silvano [1 ]
Botta, Maurizio [4 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Farmaco, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Ist Super Sanita, Dipartimento Farmaco, Viale Regina Elena 299, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[3] Sapienza Univ Roma, Ist Pasteur, Fdn Cenci Bolognetti, Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Farmaco, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Siena, Dipartimento Biotecnol Chim & Farm, Via Aldo Moro 2, I-53019 Siena, Italy
[5] Ist Italiano Tecnol, Ctr Life Nano Sci Sapienza, Viale Regina Elena 291, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[6] Temple Univ, Coll Sci & Technol, Ctr Biotechnol, Sbarro Inst Canc Res & Mol Med, BioLife Sci Bldg,Suite 333,1900 N 12th St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
[7] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Sci Vita & Ambiente, Via Porcell 4, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy
关键词
Virtual screening; Anti-tubercular agents; Azoles; Phenyl-pyrazolopyrimidinones; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; PYRAZOLE ANALOGS; INHIBITORS; DERIVATIVES; DESIGN; METABOLISM; CHEMISTRY; DRUGS; SAR;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.05.032
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The development of new anti-tubercular agents represents a constant challenge mostly due to the insurgency of resistance to the currently available drugs. In this study, a set of 60 molecules were selected by screening the Asinex and the ZINC collections and an in house library by means of in silico ligand-based approaches. Biological assays in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra ATCC 25177 strain highlighted (+/-)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (5i) and 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,4-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methylpyrazolo[1.5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-one (42) as the most potent compounds, having a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 4 and 2 mu g/mL respectively. These molecules represent a good starting point for further optimization of effective anti-TB agents. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 180
页数:12
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