Decoration of Co nanoparticles on ZnO-branched SnO2 nanowires to enhance gas sensing

被引:45
作者
Kim, Hyoun Woo [2 ]
Na, Han Gil [2 ]
Kwon, Yong Jung [2 ]
Cho, Hong Yeon [2 ]
Lee, Chongmu [1 ]
机构
[1] Inha Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Inchon 402751, South Korea
[2] Hanyang Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
ZnO; Co nanoparticles; Chemical sensors; ZINC-OXIDE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; FIELD-EMISSION; WORK FUNCTION; COBALT; FERROMAGNETISM; FABRICATION; OXIDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2015.05.017
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We sputtered zinc-oxide (ZnO)-branched tin oxide (SnO2) nanowires with a Co shell layer with subsequent annealing to produce cobalt (Co) nanoparticles on the ZnO branches. X-ray diffraction, selected area electron diffraction, and lattice-resolve TEM images showed that the nanoparticles corresponded to a hexagonal Co phase. We further studied the NO2 sensing performance of Co-decorated ZnO branched structures in the range of 2-10 ppm at 250 degrees C. Sensor characteristics were examined in terms of sensitivity (i.e., sensor response), response time, and recovery time; we further proposed the possible mechanisms of enhancement of sensing behavior by the attachment of Co nanoparticles. Co-functionalization enhanced the sensor response and significantly decreased the recovery times. The Co-decorated ZnO branched structures showed promising sensing performance toward NO2 gas at concentrations as low as 2 ppm. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:22 / 29
页数:8
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