NEW PTEROSAUR SPECIMENS FROM THE KEM KEM BEDS (UPPER CRETACEOUS, CENOMANIAN) OF MOROCCO

被引:40
作者
Rodrigues, Taissa [1 ]
Kellner, Alexander W. A. [1 ]
Mader, Bryn J. [2 ]
Russell, Dale A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Setor Paleovertebrados, Dept Geol & Paleontol, Museu Nacl, BR-20940040 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[2] CUNY Queensborough Community Coll, New York, NY 11364 USA
[3] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
关键词
Pterosauria; Azhdarchidae; Morocco; Cretaceous; Cenomanian; Kem Kem beds; AZHDARCHID PTEROSAUR; PTERODACTYLOIDEA; CHINA; TAPEJARIDAE; DINOSAURS;
D O I
10.13130/2039-4942/5967
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
Although pterosaurs from Africa are still rare, in recent years several specimens have been described from the Ken, Kern beds (Upper Cretaceous, Cenomanian) of Morocco. Here we describe four additional specimens from this informal lithostratigraphic unit: a jaw fragment, two mid-cervical vertebrae, and a humerus. All these specimens show three-dimensional preservation, differing much from the flat condition found in most pterosaur material. The vertebrae are particularly well preserved, and allow accurate observations on the pneumatization of the neural arch. Based on comparable material, we show that at least two edentulous pterosaur species were present in this informal lithostratigraphic unit, thus adding to the growing evidence of considerable pterosaur diversity in northwestern Africa during the "middle" Cretaceous. So far, the Kem Kern beds have the most diverse pterosaur fauna in this continent, with the presence of anhanguerids, azhdarchids, pteranodontids, and tapejarids.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 160
页数:12
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