Rubber particle size and type effects on scratch behavior of styrenic-based copolymers

被引:18
作者
Hossain, Mohammad Motaher [1 ]
Moghbelli, Ehsan [1 ]
Jahnke, Eike [2 ]
Boeckmann, Philipp [3 ]
Guriyanova, Svetlana [3 ]
Sander, Ralf [3 ]
Minkwitz, Rolf [3 ]
Sue, Hung-Jue [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Polymer Technol Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[2] Styrolut Grp GmbH, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
[3] BASF SE, Adv Mat & Syst Res, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
关键词
Rubber modification; Scratch resistance; Damage mechanisms; SURFACE DEFORMATION; POLYMERS; MECHANISMS; RESISTANCE; TESTS; STRAIN; MAPS; SAN;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2015.02.045
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Effects of rubber particle size and type on scratch performance were investigated using two types of styrenic copolymers: acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). ASAs with rubber particle sizes of 100 nm and 1 mu m, respectively, and ABS with rubber particle size of 100 nm were examined. Linearly increasing normal load scratch tests were performed according to the ASTM D7027/ISO 19252 standard. A noticeable drop in scratch resistance is found in ASA with 100 nm rubber particles when compared to ASA containing 1 mu m rubber particles. ABS is observed to exhibit a higher scratch resistance when compared to ASA with comparable rubber particle size. Detailed deformation and damage mechanisms have been investigated to explain the observed differences in scratch performance of the model systems. Implication of the present findings for design of scratch resistant polymers is discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:71 / 81
页数:11
相关论文
共 43 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], TEST METHOD TENSILE, DOI [10.1520/D0638-14, DOI 10.1520/D0638-14]
  • [2] [Anonymous], D69510 ASTM INT
  • [3] ASTM D, 2005, D702705 ASTM INT
  • [4] Béguelin P, 1999, PLAST ENGN, V52, P549
  • [5] Effects of mechanical properties and surface friction on elasto-plastic sliding contact
    Bellemare, S. C.
    Dao, M.
    Suresh, S.
    [J]. MECHANICS OF MATERIALS, 2008, 40 (4-5) : 206 - 219
  • [6] Isolated contact stress deformations of polymers: the basis for interpreting polymer tribology
    Briscoe, BJ
    [J]. TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 1998, 31 (1-3) : 121 - 126
  • [7] Scratch hardness and deformation maps for polycarbonate and polyethylene
    Briscoe, BJ
    Pelillo, E
    Sinha, SK
    [J]. POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 1996, 36 (24) : 2996 - 3005
  • [8] Effects of Acrylonitrile Content and Molecular Weight on the Scratch Behavior of Styrene-Acrylonitrile Random Copolymers
    Browning, Robert
    Sue, Hung-Jue
    Minkwitz, Rolf
    Charoensirisomboon, Piyada
    [J]. POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 2011, 51 (11) : 2282 - 2294
  • [9] Scratch behavior of soft thermoplastic olefins: effects of ethylene content and testing rate
    Browning, Robert L.
    Jiang, Han
    Moyse, Allan
    Sue, Hung-Jue
    Iseki, Yuki
    Ohtani, Kousuke
    Ijichi, Yasuhito
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2008, 43 (04) : 1357 - 1365
  • [10] Chapter 15. Scratch behavior of polymeric materials
    Browning, Robert L.
    Jiang, Han
    Sue, Hung-Jue
    [J]. Tribology and Interface Engineering Series, 2008, 55 : 354 - 373