Acute kidney injury secondary to thrombotic microangiopathy associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: a case report and review of the literature

被引:2
作者
Curras-Martin, Diana [1 ]
Patel, Swapnil [1 ]
Qaisar, Huzaif [1 ]
Mehandru, Sushil K. [1 ]
Masud, Avais [1 ]
Hossain, Mohammad A. [1 ]
Lamba, Gurpreet S. [1 ]
Dounis, Harry [1 ]
Levitt, Michael [1 ]
Asif, Arif [1 ]
机构
[1] Jersey Shore Univ, Med Ctr, Hackensack Meridian Hlth, Dept Med,Internal Med Residency Program, Hackensack, NJ 07753 USA
关键词
Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome; Eosinophilic cytotoxicity; Thrombotic microangiopathy; RENAL INVOLVEMENT; PATIENT;
D O I
10.1186/s13256-019-2187-4
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background Renal involvement in idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome is uncommon. The mechanism of kidney damage can be explained as occurring via two distinct pathways: (1) thromboembolic ischemic changes secondary to endocardial disruption mediated by eosinophilic cytotoxicity to the myocardium and (2) direct eosinophilic cytotoxic effect to the kidney. Case presentation We present a case of a 63-year-old Caucasian man who presented to our hospital with 2 weeks of progressively generalized weakness. He was diagnosed with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome with multiorgan involvement and acute kidney injury with biopsy-proven thrombotic microangiopathy. Full remission was achieved after 8 weeks of corticosteroid therapy. Conclusion Further studies are needed to investigate if age and absence of frank thrombocytopenia can serve as a prognostic feature of idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, as seen in this case.
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页数:6
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