Transfusion-free interval is associated with improved survival in patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes engaged in routine care

被引:7
作者
Bell, Jill A. [1 ]
Galaznik, Aaron [1 ]
Blazer, Marlo [2 ]
Farrelly, Eileen [2 ]
Ogbonnaya, Augustina [2 ]
Raju, Aditya [2 ]
Eaddy, Michael [2 ]
Fram, Robert J. [1 ,2 ]
Faller, Douglas V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Millennium Pharmaceut Inc, Cambridge, MA USA
[2] Xcenda LLC, Palm Harbor, FL USA
关键词
Higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome; transfusion-free interval; survival; PROGNOSTIC SCORING SYSTEM; LEUKEMIA GROUP; PHASE-III; AZACITIDINE; IMPACT; MDS; CLASSIFICATION; DECITABINE; CANCER; LIFE;
D O I
10.1080/10428194.2018.1464155
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Most higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HR-MDS) patients will become transfusion-dependent, leading to potential complications, including infections or end-organ dysfunction. Data correlating achievement of transfusion-free intervals (TFIs) during first-line therapy (1LT) with survival are sparse. We evaluated HR-MDS patients receiving 1LT diagnosed from 1/1/2008 to 7/31/2015 and the impact of a TFI (>= 60-day interval without transfusions) on progression-free and overall survival (PFS, OS) using Cox proportional-hazard models. Two hundred and twenty-nine HR-MDS patients received 1LT; overall, median PFS/OS were 8.4 months and 14.7 months, respectively. Two-year PFS/OS were 22.3% and 34.6%, respectively. Median PFS/OS were longer for patients with vs. without a TFI (16.9 vs. 6.1 months and 26.1 vs. 11.8 months, respectively; p < .01 [both]). Two-year PFS (43.0% vs. 3.9%; p < .01) and 2-year OS (51.8% vs. 22.5%; p < .01) were also longer in patients with a TFI vs. not. Achievement of a TFI during 1LT appears to positively affect PFS and OS in HR-MDS patients.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 59
页数:11
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