ZrOCl2•8H2O/SiO2: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for the preparation of coumarin derivatives by Pechmann condensation reaction

被引:79
作者
Karami, Bahador [1 ]
Kiani, Mahtab [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Yasuj, Dept Chem, Yasuj 7591874831, Iran
关键词
Coumarin; Recyclable catalysts; Silica gel; Zirconyl chloride octahydrate; Solvent-free conditions; SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS; MICROWAVE IRRADIATION; 4-SUBSTITUTED COUMARINS; REUSABLE CATALYST; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; AMINES; CHLORIDE; INDOLES; FACILE; ZRCL4;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2011.07.002
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Silica gel supported zirconyl chloride octahydrate was found to be an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of a series of biologically important molecules in high turnover numbers and rates. Several substituted coumarins can be prepared in high yield and purity by direct reaction of beta-keto esters and phenol derivatives in the presence of a catalytic amount of ZrOCl(2 center dot)8H(2)O/SiO2 as Lewis acid and at ambient temperature under solvent-free conditions. This method which is called Pechmann condensation is a very easy and a rapid reaction for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 67
页数:6
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