laccase;
indole;
TEMPO;
biocatalysis;
oxidation;
green chemistry;
D O I:
10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.02.021
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Indole is cleanly bioconverted into a trimer upon laccase action. The formed compound has been identified as 2,2-bis(3'-indolyl)indoxyl (1) by X-ray diffraction study. Optimisation of the reaction through the use of dioxygen overpressure and TEMPO as mediator allowed a yield of more than 50% of isolated product for 1.2,2-Bis(3'-indolyl)indoxyl is a natural compound that has been isolated from bacterial sources. However, this is the first report on a clearly identified enzyme that could be involved in its (bio)synthesis. A mechanism, based on the initial formation of a transient indole hydroperoxide, is proposed to account for the faccase catalysed synthesis of 1. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.