Trimerisation of indole through laccase catalysis

被引:64
作者
Ganachaud, Chrystelle [1 ]
Garfagnoli, Vanessa [1 ]
Tron, Thierry [1 ]
Iacazio, Gilles [1 ]
机构
[1] Aix Marseille Univ, Fac Sci & Tech St Jerome, CNRS, Lab BiosCiences,FRE 3005, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
关键词
laccase; indole; TEMPO; biocatalysis; oxidation; green chemistry;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.02.021
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Indole is cleanly bioconverted into a trimer upon laccase action. The formed compound has been identified as 2,2-bis(3'-indolyl)indoxyl (1) by X-ray diffraction study. Optimisation of the reaction through the use of dioxygen overpressure and TEMPO as mediator allowed a yield of more than 50% of isolated product for 1.2,2-Bis(3'-indolyl)indoxyl is a natural compound that has been isolated from bacterial sources. However, this is the first report on a clearly identified enzyme that could be involved in its (bio)synthesis. A mechanism, based on the initial formation of a transient indole hydroperoxide, is proposed to account for the faccase catalysed synthesis of 1. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2476 / 2478
页数:3
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