Platelets' Role in Dentistry: From Oral Pathology to Regenerative Potential

被引:20
作者
Bianchi, Serena [1 ]
Torge, Diana [1 ]
Rinaldi, Fabiola [2 ]
Piattelli, Maurizio [2 ]
Bernardi, Sara [1 ,3 ]
Varvara, Giuseppe [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Laquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[2] Univ Chieti Pescara Gabriele dAnnunzio, Dept Innovat Technol Med & Dent, Via Vestini 11, I-66100 Chieti, Italy
[3] Univ Laquila, Ctr Microscopy, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
关键词
platelets; PRF; PRP; bleeding disorder; RICH FIBRIN PRF; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GROWTH-FACTORS; PLASMA; CONCENTRATE; SCAFFOLDS; RELEASE;
D O I
10.3390/biomedicines10020218
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Platelets are a cellular subgroup of elements circulating in the bloodstream, responsible for the innate immunity and repairing processes. The diseases affecting this cellular population, depending on the degree, can vary from mild to severe conditions, which have to be taken into consideration in cases of minor dental procedures. Their secretion of growth factors made them useful in the regenerative intervention. The aim of this review is to examine the platelets from biological, examining the biogenesis of the platelets and the biological role in the inflammatory and reparative processes and clinical point of view, through the platelets' pathology and their use as platelets concentrates in dental regenerative surgery.
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页数:14
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