A Printed Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on a Sinusoidally-Modulated Reactance Surface

被引:354
作者
Patel, Amit M. [1 ]
Grbic, Anthony [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Radiat Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
Leaky wave antennas; leaky waves; microstrip antennas; periodic structures; surface waves; GUIDE;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2011.2143668
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A simple procedure for designing a sinusoidally-modulated reactance surface (SMRS) that radiates at an arbitrary off-broadside angle is outlined. The procedure allows for nearly independent control of the leakage and phase constants along the surface. Printing an array of metallic strips over a grounded dielectric substrate is discussed as a way to practically implement the theoretical SMRS. A method of mapping the gaps between metallic strips to a desired surface impedance is presented as an efficient alternative to mapping methods used in the past. A printed leaky-wave antenna with a sinusoidally-modulated surface reactance is designed using the procedure mentioned above. The TM-polarized antenna radiates at 30 degrees from broadside at 10 GHz, and exhibits an experimental gain of 18.4 dB. Theoretical, simulated, and experimental results are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:2087 / 2096
页数:10
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