MXene Saturable Absorbers in Mode-Locked Fiber Laser

被引:56
作者
Lau, Kuen Yao [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Xiaofeng [3 ,4 ]
Qiu, Jianrong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Opt Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Modern Opt Instrumentat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[3] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[4] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词
fiber lasers; mode-locking; MXenes; nonlinearities; saturable absorbers; DISSIPATIVE SOLITON RESONANCE; NONLINEAR-OPTICAL RESPONSE; MULTILAYER BLACK PHOSPHORUS; SCALABLE MODULATION DEPTH; WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; PULSE GENERATION; TITANIUM CARBIDE; DUAL-WAVELENGTH; METAL CARBIDES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES;
D O I
10.1002/lpor.202100709
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Being a new class of two dimensional (2D) metal carbides, borides, and nitrides, MXenes comprise one of the largest families of 2D nanomaterials that provide huge possibilities in photonics, electronics, and energy, Particularly, MXenes are discovered recently as alternatives to conventional saturable absorbers (SAs), such as carbon nanotube and graphene, which are used for short laser pulse generation. The high saturable absorption, astounding modulation depth, flexible bandgap tunability, and high electron density near Fermi level are the main features that make MXenes excellent candidate materials for SAs. Herein, this review summarizes the recent development on synthesis and characterization of the MXene, with focus on the nonlinear saturable absorption and the application of the MXene SA in mode-locked fiber lasers. The emerging issues and challenges associated with MXene based SAs, as well as future perspectives of the reviewed topic are also discussed.
引用
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页数:30
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