A three-headed plantaris muscle: evidence that the plantaris is not a vestigial muscle?

被引：14

作者：

Olewnik, Lukasz ^{[1
]}

Zielinski, N. ^{[1
]}

Karauda, P. ^{[1
]}

Tubbs, R. Shane ^{[3
,4
,5
,6
]}

Polguj, M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Anat Dissect & Donat, Lodz, Poland

[2] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Normal & Clin Anat, Lodz, Poland

[3] Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA

[4] Ochsner Hlth Syst, Dept Neurosurg, New Orleans, LA USA

[5] Ochsner Hlth Syst, Ochsner Neurosci Inst, New Orleans, LA USA

[6] St Georges Univ, Dept Anat Sci, St Georges, Grenada

来源：

SURGICAL AND RADIOLOGIC ANATOMY | 2020年 / 42卷 / 10期

关键词：

Plantaris tendon; Plantaris muscle; Anatomical variations; Plantaris; POTENTIAL ROLE; TENDON;

D O I：

10.1007/s00276-020-02478-8

中图分类号：

R602 [外科病理学、解剖学]; R32 [人体形态学];

学科分类号：

100101 ;

摘要：

The plantaris is a small muscle that typically originates at the lateral supracondylar line of the femur and the knee joint capsule, from where it continues distally, forming a long and slender tendon. However, considerable controversy surrounds the status of this seemingly inconspicuous muscle: is it a residual muscle, or one that it is just developing? In addition, both the proximal and distal attachments are highly morphologically variable. These variations can lead to many diseases. Interestingly, the course of the PM tendon is also variable. The present case study presents a new description of a complex origin type and a rare course of the PM tendon. Understanding of the PM and its tendon has clear clinical value and is a significant indicator of the development of interest in this overlooked muscle.

引用

页码：1189 / 1193

页数：5

共 33 条

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