General nonequilibrium statistical ensemble formalism and its application to quantum computing

被引:2
作者
Qiao, B [1 ]
Ruda, HE
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Energenius Ctr Adv Nanotechnol, Toronto, ON M5S 3E4, Canada
[2] Yangzhou Univ, Complex Sci Ctr, Yangzhou 225002, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China
关键词
nonequilibriurn statistical mechanics; statistical irreversible thermodynamics; quantum computing;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00365-0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A nonequilibrium ensemble method based on the Bolztmann equation is extended to provide a general formalism starting from a general Lionville equation. A scheme for calculating the nonequilibrium projected density operator for an open quantum system, based on a subdynamic kinetic equation is presented and the relationship between the eigenvalues and nonequilibrium projected density operator or nonequilibrium entropy, is also established. This relationship is used to discuss the stabilization of an N qubit quantum computing system and the medication of decoherence in such a system. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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收藏
页码:425 / 441
页数:17
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